Breastfeeding thrush is a yeast infection that can affect a nursing mother’s nipples and/or her baby’s mouth. It is caused by Candida albicans, a form of yeast that is naturally present in the human body. If the mother’s nipples are damaged or the baby isn’t latching on properly, the fungus might develop overgrown.
While nursing, thrush in the mother’s nipples can cause burning, redness, and pain. She may also have nipple irritation, stinging, peeling, and a milky or clear discharge. The baby, on the other hand, may have white patches in the corners of their mouth or on their tongue, making it harder for them to latch properly.
If either the mother or the baby has thrush, it is critical to treat it as soon as possible. This can be accomplished through the use of antifungal drugs, either topically or orally. It’s also critical to maintaining both the mother’s and the baby’s skin clean and free of irritation. For example, the mother should avoid using soaps and lotions with scents and colors, as these can irritate the nipples even more.
Signs and Symptoms of Thrush
Some of the most frequent signs and symptoms of thrush in breastfeeding include
- Itchy nipples
- Burning sensation in the nipple
- Discomfort of the nipples and areola
- White patches on the nipples or areola. These white patches, which resemble cottage cheese, can be unpleasant.
- Other symptoms include pain during and after breastfeeding, as well as nipple cracking and bleeding.
You may experience weariness, brain fog, and an overall sense of being poorly, in addition to physical symptoms. Aside from that you may also experience a low-grade fever and have hot or swollen breasts.
Breastfeeding Thrush Causes
Breastfeeding thrush is a form of yeast infection that can spread from the mother’s nipples to the baby’s mouth. An overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans causes it. This fungus is naturally present on the skin, but overgrowth can arise as a result of changes in the mother’s or baby’s environment, such as hormonal shifts, antibiotic use, or a compromised immune system.
Here are some of the most common causes of thrush:
- Antibiotic use can alter the balance of healthy bacteria in the body, allowing Candida yeast to develop uncontrollably.
- Poor hygiene practices, such as failing to clean the mother’s nipples and the baby’s mouth after each feeding, might increase the risk of thrush.
- A weaker immune system: A weakened immune system can facilitate Candida yeast overgrowth.
- Nipple trauma: Nipple trauma can facilitate Candida yeast entry into the body and infection.
- If a baby is not properly latched onto the breast, milk can build in the baby’s mouth, creating an excellent environment for Candida yeast to proliferate.
Also read: Latching and Breastfeeding Positions: How to get the baby to latch better
Thrush Symptoms in Baby
White patches in the mouth and on the tongue that cannot be wiped away are the most prevalent symptom of nursing thrush in babies. A diaper rash, fussiness during breastfeeding, and a reduction in appetite are all possible symptoms. You may notice a white coating on your baby’s cheeks, gums, and tongue, as well as trouble latching if he or she has thrush.
- White patches that don’t wipe off easily on the inside of the baby’s cheeks, tongue and/or lips
- White, curd-like patches on the tongue
- Redness in the mouth
- Fussiness or refusal to feed
- Creamy white coating on the tongue
- Cracking or redness at the corners of the mouth
- Pain or discomfort with feeding or sucking
Breastfeeding Thrush Prevention
Breastfeeding is one of the most wonderful experiences a woman can have with her newborn child, but it is not without challenges. Thrush, a sort of yeast infection that can affect both the mother and the infant, is one of these difficulties. Fortunately, there are a few things you may do to help avoid thrush during nursing.
- Nursing pads and bras should be changed on a regular basis. Nursing pads and bras should be changed every few hours to keep the breasts dry and yeast-free. Wearing a clean, dry bra can also assist to keep the area dry and prevent the chance of thrush.
- Maintain the cleanliness of the nipples. After each feeding, wash your nipples with water and mild soap. After washing or showering, completely dry your nipples and avoid using creams or ointments that may include scents or other irritating substances.
- Avoid wearing apparel that is too tight. Tight clothing can prevent air from moving around the nipples and retain moisture, resulting in an environment favorable to yeast growth. Wear loose, breathable clothing to keep the region dry and limit the danger of yeast growth.
- Maintain the cleanliness of your nipples. Taking regular showers, using unscented soap, and changing your breast pads frequently can all help to prevent thrush.
Also read: Breastfeeding Your Newborn — First Weeks of Nursing
Seeking Medical Attention
If you are a breastfeeding mother who has observed thrush symptoms, it is critical that you get medical attention as soon as possible. Thrush is a common fungal infection that can affect both the mother and the infant when breastfeeding and cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms.
If you have any of these symptoms, seek medical assistance immediately since thrush can spread to other regions of the body if not treated. Your doctor will be able to identify thrush and provide a treatment strategy. Both mother and baby are often treated with an antifungal medicine such as miconazole or fluconazole. It is also critical to practice proper hygiene to help avoid infection spread and to keep the nipples clean after each breastfeeding session.
The content of this blog is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult a qualified medical professional for any medical advice or treatment.
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